![]() ![]() Protect employees of Russian institutions overseas and their families.Conduct military, strategic, economic, scientific and technological espionage.Implement active measures to ensure Russia's security. ![]() The law authorizes the SVR to carry out the following: This Law provided conditions for "penetration by checkists of all levels of the government and economy", since it stipulated that "career personnel may occupy positions in ministries, departments, establishments, enterprises and organizations in accordance with the requirements of this law without compromising their association with foreign intelligence agencies." Ī new "Law on Foreign Intelligence Organs" was passed by the State Duma and the Federation Council in late 1995 and signed into effect by the then-President Boris Yeltsin on 10 January 1996. The "Law on Foreign Intelligence" was written by the SVR leadership itself and adopted in August 1992. During their 80th anniversary celebration, Vladimir Putin went to SVR headquarters to meet with other former KGB/SVR chiefs Vladimir Kryuchkov, Leonid Shebarshin, Yevgeny Primakov and Vyacheslav Trubnikov, as well as other agents, including the British double agent and ex-Soviet spy George Blake. įormer Director of the SVR RF Sergei Lebedev stated "there has not been any place on the planet where a KGB officer has not been". In 1996, the SVR RF issued a CD-ROM entitled Russian Foreign Intelligence: VChK–KGB–SVR, which claims to provide "a professional view on the history and development of one of the most powerful secret services in the world" where all services are presented as one evolving organization. In 1954, the NKVD in turn became the KGB, which in 1991 became SVR and FSB. In July 1934, the OGPU was reincorporated into the NKVD. In 1922, after the creation of the State Political Directorate (GPU) and its merger with the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs of the RSFSR, foreign intelligence was conducted by the GPU Foreign Department, and between December 1923 and July 1934 by the Foreign Department of Joint State Political Administration or OGPU. The Foreign Department was placed in charge of intelligence activities overseas, including collection of important intelligence from foreign countries and the liquidation of defectors, emigres, and other assorted 'enemies of the people'. On 6 February 1922, the Foreign Department of the Cheka became part of a renamed organization, the State Political Directorate, or GPU. The head of the Cheka, Felix Dzerzhinsky, created the Foreign Department ( Inostranny Otdel – INO) to improve the collection as well as the dissemination of foreign intelligence. Officially, the SVR RF dates its own beginnings to the founding of the Special Section of the Cheka on 20 December 1920. SVR RF is the official foreign-operations successor to many prior Soviet-era foreign intelligence agencies, ranging from the original 'foreign department' of the Cheka under Vladimir Lenin, to the OGPU and NKVD of the Stalinist era, followed by the First Chief Directorate of the KGB. Īny information pertaining to specific identities of staff employees (officers) of the SVR is legally classified as a state secret since September 2018, the same applies to non-staff personnel, i.e. ![]() The SVR is also authorized to negotiate anti-terrorist cooperation and intelligence-sharing arrangements with foreign intelligence agencies, and provides analysis and dissemination of intelligence to the Russian president. Glavnoye razvedyvatel'noye upravleniye, IPA:, GRU), its military-joint affairs espionage counterpart, which reportedly deployed six times as many spies in foreign countries as the SVR in 1997. Unlike the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), the SVR is tasked with intelligence and espionage activities outside the Russian Federation. The SVR has its headquarters in the Yasenevo District of Moscow. The SVR RF succeeded the First Chief Directorate (PGU) of the KGB in December 1991. Sluzhba vneshney razvedki Rossiyskoy Federatsii, IPA: ) or SVR RF (Russian: СВР РФ) is Russia's external intelligence agency, focusing mainly on civilian affairs. ![]()
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